HOW TO: check your tyres before a road trip
Only a handprint-sized amount of tread connects each tyre to the road, so they need to be in great shape. Be prepared for your next road trip by following these top tyre tips.
1. Inspect your tyres
First, check your tyres for cracks, leaks, splits, or other damage. If something has punctured the tyre – like a nail, rock or piece of glass – don’t remove it. Instead, if it’s safe to drive, head to a trusted tyre retailer for an assessment. Make sure your tyres are wearing evenly; 1.5mm of tread is the legal minimum, but it’s safer to have at least 3mm across the area that contacts the road. Remember to replace any missing valve dust caps.
2. Align the wheels
Over time, bumps, knocks and general use can misalign your vehicle’s wheels. This can cause faster, uneven tyre wear and noise. Before you leave, have your vehicle assessed and a wheel alignment done if necessary. An RAA Approved Repairer tyre specialist can do this for you and replace any unsuitable tyres while they’re at it.
3. Get the pressure right
Under-inflated tyres can reduce your vehicle’s fuel efficiency and negatively affect your steering and braking control on the road. For accuracy, check the air pressure when your tyres are cold and inflate them to manufacturer recommendations.
You’ll often find recommendations on the inside of the driver’s door or in the owner’s manual. If your vehicle has a tyre-pressure monitoring system, set it to the advised pressure but if not, check the pressure regularly during your trip. It’s wise to travel with a portable pressure gauge and tyre pump, especially if you’re off-roading.
4. Remember the spare tyre
If your car has a spare tyre, keep an eye on it so it’s ready to use if you’re in a jam. Regularly check the tyre’s condition and air pressure. If it’s a space-saver, note its maximum speed rating (it’s often about 80km/h). Double check you’re carrying the right tools – such as a jack, wheel brace or tyre repair kit – to deal with tyre emergencies.
5. Plan your plan
The tyre checks are complete and you’re ready to hit the road. However, even the best-laid plans can go awry. What’s your plan if you experience a damaged tyre? Would you know what to do? If not, an RAA Road Service patrol (or interstate affiliate) can help, but is your road service plan current? Consider where you might be located and whether you’ll have phone service in an emergency.
IMAGES: Getty.
